Nonparametric methods provide a flexible framework for estimating the probability density function of random variables without imposing a strict parametric model. By relying directly on observed data, ...

Measuring the density of a cell can reveal a great deal about the cell’s state. As cells proliferate, differentiate, or undergo cell death, they may gain or lose water and other molecules, which is ...

A dual-model battery health assessment framework analyzes real-world voltage data from retired EV batteries in grid storage. Using incremental capacity and probability density methods, it improves ...

A study on predicting acid-gas densities for the pressure and temperature ranges relevant to acid-gas injection schemes found that only one common equation of state gave unsatisfactory results.

Muhammad Sumair, Tauseef Aized, Syed Asad Raza Gardezi, Muhammad Mahmood Aslam Bhutta, Syed Ubaid ur Rehman, Syed Muhammad Sohail Rehman Energy Exploration & Exploitation, Vol. 39, No. 5 (September ...

Method A/B is a test that can be performed in a melt flow rate tester so as to calculate the value of the polymer’s melt density at a certain temperature. Both a “method A” test and a “method B” test ...