Elastic optical networks (EONs) represent a paradigm shift in optical communication by replacing fixed, rigid spectral grids with dynamically adjustable frequency slots. This flexibility facilitates ...

Analysis of architectures and protocols for ultra-high speed networks, grid and cloud networks, and green networking. The design, analysis, and modeling of architectures, protocols, and algorithms for ...

The advent of all‐optical modulation format conversion techniques has fundamentally reshaped modern optical communications. These techniques enable the direct manipulation of optical signals in their ...