It has been demonstrated that particles reach a dynamic equilibrium level in normal operating machines. The theory is based on the fact that if particles are generated at a constant rate and are then ...
Dynamic equilibrium condition (DEC) is described as a steady-state condition at which the normal wear rate in a machine causes no net gain or loss of particles. The concept of DEC of particles is ...
Three-dimensional atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) is a technique used for probing the distribution of solvent molecules at solid–liquid interfaces. Initially applied for studying situations where the ...
Although most natural and synthetic processes prefer to settle into equilibrium—a state of unchanging balance without potential or energy—it is within the realm of non-equilibrium conditions where new ...
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Aug., 1982), pp. 903-913 (11 pages) For a complete set of equilibrium particle densities and temperatures, the corresponding distribution functions ...
Curtis R. Olsen, Ingvar L. Larsen, Patrick J. Mulholland, Karen L. von Damm, Jacqueline M. Grebmeier, Linda C. Schaffner, Robert J. Diaz and Maynard M. Nichols Studies have shown that many ...
An international collaboration headed by researchers in the Department of Physics has shown that additive manufacturing ...
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