Scientists have achieved the ionization potential measurement of lawrencium (element 103) with a novel-type technique at the JAEA tandem accelerator. Based on the empirically developed "actinide ...
Molecules show a much increased multiple ionization rate in a strong laser field as compared with atoms of similar ionization energy. A widely accepted model attributes this to the action of the joint ...
Radiation Research, Vol. 75, No. 3 (Sep., 1978), pp. 462-470 (9 pages) The concepts of ionizing radiation and energy imparted defined by the ICRU in 1971 (Radiation Quantities and Units. Report 19, ...
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