About 104,000 results
Open links in new tab
  1. Byzantium - Wikipedia

    Byzantium was mainly a trading city due to its location at the Black Sea 's only entrance. Byzantium later conquered Chalcedon, across the Bosphorus on the Asiatic side.

  2. Byzantine Empire | History, Geography, Maps, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · The name refers to Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony and transit point that became the location of the Byzantine Empire’s capital city, Constantinople. Inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire …

  3. Byzantium - World History Encyclopedia

    Feb 21, 2013 · The ancient city of Byzantium was founded by Greek colonists from Megara around 657 BCE. According to the historian Tacitus, it was built on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus …

  4. Byzantine Empire: Definition, Religion & Byzantium | HISTORY

    Aug 24, 2010 · The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to A.D. 330, when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated a “New Rome” on the site of the …

  5. Internet History Sourcebooks: Byzantium

    Byzantium is the name given to both the state and the culture of the Eastern Roman Empire in the middle ages. Both the state and the inhabitants always called themselves Roman, as did most of …

  6. History of Byzantium

    Byzantium, or the Eastern Roman Empire, existed from 330 AD to 1453 AD and is considered one of the most influential civilizations in history. This period spans over a thousand years and includes …

  7. About the chronological periods of the Byzantine Empire

    Scholars typically divide Byzantine history into three major periods: Early Byzantium, Middle Byzantium, and Late Byzantium. But it is important to note that these historical designations are the invention of …

  8. Chapter 12: Byzantium – Origins of European Civilization

    While Byzantium did indeed survive as a state for many centuries while neighboring empires like Persia fell, Byzantium itself arguably ceased to be an “empire” by the middle of the seventh century CE.

  9. Why the Church Always Needed an Empire: Byzantium and the ...

    6 days ago · Byzantine Patriarch Anthony warned the Church cannot endure without an empire, emphasizing their inseparable unity during Byzantium’s decline.

  10. Byzantine Empire: Map, history and facts | Live Science

    May 10, 2022 · The Byzantine Empire, also known as Byzantium, refers to the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived for nearly 1,000 years after the western half of the empire collapsed.